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União das freguesias de Canelas e Espiunca

Parish of the municipality of Arouca (Arouca), district of Aveiro.

União das freguesias de Canelas e Espiunca had 1.064 residents in the 2021 Census, 22,8% of whom were aged 65 or over, and 4,7% of the population aged 15 or over had completed higher education. It borders 9 parishes and its centroid is 5,6 km in a straight line from the centroid of the municipality of Arouca.

Population (inh.)
  • 171 – 550
  • 900 – 1.064
  • 1.086 – 1.126
  • 1.261 – 1.491
  • 2.111 – 5.120
Density (inh./km²)
  • 3,9 – 29,8
  • 32,2 – 60,9
  • 78,1 – 92,0
  • 113,5 – 117,4
  • 134,2 – 336,0
Area (km²)
  • 1,8 – 11,1
  • 14,1 – 15,2
  • 17,1 – 18,0
  • 23,1 – 31,2
  • 35,7 – 44,4
Quantile classes · current parish
Parish highlighted. Click a neighbouring parish to open its page. Geometry: CAOP2025, Direção-Geral do Território (simplified).

The 16 parishes of Arouca

Hover a row to highlight it on the map. Click a header to sort.

#ParishPopulationArea (km²)Inhab./km²
1Alvarenga1.05738,7727,3
2Chave1.27010,91116,4
3Escariz2.11117,98117,4
4Fermedo1.26111,11113,5
5Mansores1.10014,0878,1
6Moldes1.12628,0140,2
7Rossas1.49111,11134,2
8Santa Eulália2.12023,0592,0
9São Miguel do Mato55017,1032,2
10Tropeço1.08617,8460,9
11União das freguesias de Arouca e Burgo5.12015,24336,0
12União das freguesias de Cabreiros e Albergaria da Serra18531,235,9
13União das freguesias de Canelas e Espiunca1.06435,7329,8
14União das freguesias de Covelo de Paivó e Janarde17144,383,9
15Urrô90010,7983,4
16Várzea5341,79298,3
Code (DTMNFR)
010423
Resident population (2021)
1.064
Area
35,73 km²
Density
29,8 inh./km²
Share of the municipality (population)
5,0%
Rank in the municipality (population)
10th of 16

Simplified designation (CAOP2025): “Canelas e Espiunca”.

INE, Censos 2021 (população residente por freguesia, geografia 2025, ind. 0014584); DGT, CAOP2025 (área). Population refers to the 2021 census moment, compiled by INE for the parish boundaries in force in 2025.

2021 Census in detail

Men
516 (48,5%)
Women
548 (51,5%)
Portuguese nationality
1.047 (98,4%)
Foreign nationality
17 (1,6%)
Ageing index
192,9 elderly per 100 young people
Private households
376
Average household size *
2,79 people
Dwellings
592
Classic family dwellings
591
Buildings
581
Buildings with 7 or more floors
0
With higher education (15+)
4,7% (44)
Unemployment rate *
6,46% (H 4,78% · M 9,04%)
Active / employed population
449 / 420

Population by age group

Population by age group0-14 years: 126 (11,8%); 15-24 years: 132 (12,4%); 25-64 years: 563 (52,9%); 65+ years: 243 (22,8%)0-14126 · 11,8%15-24132 · 12,4%25-64563 · 52,9%65+243 · 22,8%
Residents by age group and share of the total (1.064).
Age groupTotalMenWomen
0-14 years1266561
15-24 years1326864
25-64 years563281282
65+ years243102141

Source: INE, Censos 2021 — indicators 0014630, 0014631, 0014627, 0014623, 0014621, 0014635, 0014636, 0012481, 0012328, 0014632, obtained from the INE indicators API on 24/09/2026 (licence CC BY 4.0). Parish geography of 2025 (CAOP2025). Nationality (Portuguese, foreign, stateless) is INE indicator 0014632. * Indicator published by INE only for 2013 parish geography (NUTS 2024); used because the parish has the same territory in both geographies (identical population by sex and age group). Ageing index = population aged 65+ ÷ population aged 0–14 × 100; share with higher education = residents with completed higher education ÷ residents aged 15 or over (our calculations from INE figures).

Neighbouring parishes

Alvarenga · Real (Castelo de Paiva) · Fornelos (Cinfães) · União das freguesias de Arouca e Burgo · Moldes · Nespereira (Cinfães) · Santa Eulália · União das freguesias de Covelo de Paivó e Janarde · Bairros (Castelo de Paiva)

Straight-line distance to the centroid of the municipality of Arouca
5,6 km

Neighbourhood calculated from official boundaries: DGT, Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal (CAOP) 2025 (licence CC BY 4.0); two parishes are neighbours when they share a boundary segment. The distance is the straight-line (great-circle) distance between the geometric centroid of the parish and that of the municipality (in territories with islets, of the main part), not a road distance.

2025 local elections — Parish assembly

Registered voters
998
Voters
814
Turnout
81,56% (2021: 80,49%)
Seats
7
ListVotes%Seats
JPU
Juntos Pela União		41250,61%4
PPD/PSD.CDS-PP.PPM.IL
PRIMEIRO AROUCA		38547,30%3
Blank votes91,11%
Null votes80,98%

Most-voted list, which elects the parish-council president: JPU.

Source: SGMAI — official results of the local elections of 12 October 2025 (Secretary-General of the Ministry of Internal Administration), consulted on 25/09/2026. Percentages calculated by SGMAI over total voters.

Parish-council contacts

Address
Lugar de Cima
Canelas Espiunca (AROUCA)
4540-252 AROUCA
Telephone
256951585
Fax
256951585
Email
uniao.canelas.espiunca@gmail.com
Website
www.ufcanelasespiunca.aroucanet.com

Source: DGAL - Portal Autárquico (Direção-Geral das Autarquias Locais), consulted on 25/09/2026.

More information

Coordinates
40,96667, -8,20000
Wikipedia
Canelas e Espiunca
Wikidata
Q18374472

Source: Wikidata (data under CC0 1.0), consulted on 24/09/2026. The patron saint and coordinates are those recorded on Wikidata.

Sources: INE, 2021 Census (resident population) · DGT, CAOP2025 (area and parishes) · more details · Data updated on 24/09/2026