Ínsua
Parish of the municipality of Penalva do Castelo (Penalva do Castelo), district of Viseu.
Ínsua had 2.046 residents in the 2021 Census, 30,4% of whom were aged 65 or over, and 13,5% of the population aged 15 or over had completed higher education. It borders 6 parishes and its centroid is 4,4 km in a straight line from the centroid of the municipality of Penalva do Castelo.
- 190 – 247
- 251 – 382
- 403 – 436
- 606 – 812
- 1.716 – 2.046
- 19,8 – 28,8
- 29,9 – 35,1
- 48,2 – 52,0
- 67,6 – 79,9
- 102,4 – 216,7
- 2,8 – 5,1
- 5,5 – 9,4
- 10,9 – 12,7
- 16,8 – 18,3
- 21,0 – 27,2
The 11 parishes of Penalva do Castelo
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| # | Parish | Population | Area (km²) | Inhab./km² |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Castelo de Penalva | 812 | 27,16 | 29,9 |
| 2 | Esmolfe | 382 | 10,87 | 35,1 |
| 3 | Germil | 436 | 5,46 | 79,9 |
| 4 | Lusinde | 190 | 2,81 | 67,6 |
| 5 | Pindo | 1.716 | 16,76 | 102,4 |
| 6 | Real | 244 | 4,69 | 52,0 |
| 7 | Sezures | 606 | 21,04 | 28,8 |
| 8 | Trancozelos | 247 | 5,12 | 48,2 |
| 9 | União das freguesias de Antas e Matela | 403 | 18,27 | 22,1 |
| 10 | União das freguesias de Vila Cova do Covelo/Mareco | 251 | 12,71 | 19,8 |
| 11 | Ínsua | 2.046 | 9,44 | 216,7 |
- Code (DTMNFR)
- 181105
- Resident population (2021)
- 2.046
- Area
- 9,44 km²
- Density
- 216,7 inh./km²
- Share of the municipality (population)
- 27,9%
- Rank in the municipality (population)
- 1st of 11
INE, Censos 2021 (população residente por freguesia, geografia 2025, ind. 0014584); DGT, CAOP2025 (área). Population refers to the 2021 census moment, compiled by INE for the parish boundaries in force in 2025.
2021 Census in detail
- Men
- 968 (47,3%)
- Women
- 1.078 (52,7%)
- Portuguese nationality
- 2.013 (98,4%)
- Foreign nationality
- 33 (1,6%)
- Ageing index
- 250,8 elderly per 100 young people
- Private households
- 808
- Average household size *
- 2,41 people
- Dwellings
- 1.349
- Classic family dwellings
- 1.346
- Buildings
- 1.037
- Buildings with 7 or more floors
- 0
- With higher education (15+)
- 13,5% (242)
- Unemployment rate *
- 7,71% (H 5,45% · M 9,95%)
- Active / employed population
- 882 / 814
Population by age group
| Age group | Total | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years | 248 | 130 | 118 |
| 15-24 years | 198 | 102 | 96 |
| 25-64 years | 978 | 475 | 503 |
| 65+ years | 622 | 261 | 361 |
Source: INE, Censos 2021 — indicators 0014630, 0014631, 0014627, 0014623, 0014621, 0014635, 0014636, 0012481, 0012328, 0014632, obtained from the INE indicators API on 24/09/2026 (licence CC BY 4.0). Parish geography of 2025 (CAOP2025). Nationality (Portuguese, foreign, stateless) is INE indicator 0014632. * Indicator published by INE only for 2013 parish geography (NUTS 2024); used because the parish has the same territory in both geographies (identical population by sex and age group). Ageing index = population aged 65+ ÷ population aged 0–14 × 100; share with higher education = residents with completed higher education ÷ residents aged 15 or over (our calculations from INE figures).
Neighbouring parishes
Trancozelos · Pindo · Esmolfe · Lusinde · Rio de Moinhos (Sátão) · Castelo de Penalva
- Straight-line distance to the centroid of the municipality of Penalva do Castelo
- 4,4 km
Neighbourhood calculated from official boundaries: DGT, Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal (CAOP) 2025 (licence CC BY 4.0); two parishes are neighbours when they share a boundary segment. The distance is the straight-line (great-circle) distance between the geometric centroid of the parish and that of the municipality (in territories with islets, of the main part), not a road distance.
2025 local elections — Parish assembly
- Registered voters
- 1.933
- Voters
- 1.412
- Turnout
- 73,05% (2021: 64,62%)
- Seats
- 9
| List | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPD/PSD Partido Social Democrata | 805 | 57,01% | 5 |
| PS Partido Socialista | 538 | 38,10% | 4 |
| CH CHEGA | 31 | 2,20% | 0 |
| PCP-PEV CDU - Coligação Democrática Unitária | 14 | 0,99% | 0 |
| Blank votes | 11 | 0,78% | |
| Null votes | 13 | 0,92% |
Most-voted list, which elects the parish-council president: PPD/PSD.
Source: SGMAI — official results of the local elections of 12 October 2025 (Secretary-General of the Ministry of Internal Administration), consulted on 25/09/2026. Percentages calculated by SGMAI over total voters.
Parish-council contacts
- Address
- Rua do Lar
Ínsua (PENALVA DO CASTELO)
3550-126 ÍNSUA - Telephone
- 232642639
- Fax
- 232642639
Source: DGAL - Portal Autárquico (Direção-Geral das Autarquias Locais), consulted on 25/09/2026.
More information
- Coordinates
- 40,67611, -7,70889
- Wikipedia
- Ínsua
- Wikidata
- Q291750
Source: Wikidata (data under CC0 1.0), consulted on 24/09/2026. The patron saint and coordinates are those recorded on Wikidata.
Services and territory
Education · Emergencies · Health · Fire services · Citizen desks · Climate · Rents · Codes · Bodies
Education
Infoescolas 2020 (DGEEC) lists 5 schools in the municipality of Penalva do Castelo. The source names the municipality, not the parish.
- Escola Básica de Castelo de Penalva, Penalva do Castelo — Código DGEEC 1811017. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Roriz, Penalva do Castelo — Código DGEEC 1811630. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Sezures, Penalva do Castelo — Código DGEEC 1811407. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Ínsua, Penalva do Castelo — Código DGEEC 1811500. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo, 2.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica e Secundária de Penalva do Castelo — Código DGEEC 1811436. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 3.º ciclo, secundário científico-humanístico, secundário profissional. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
See all schools in the municipality
There are no higher-education units (DGEEC) with an address in this municipality.
Bank branches are left out: there is no republishable national open list. NHS hospitals appear below when the official name includes the municipality. Fire services exist only for Lisbon (CML POI).
Emergency contacts
- Linha SNS 24
- 808 24 24 24
- Número europeu de emergência
- 112
National numbers, the same in every parish. Confirmado na página oficial de SNS 24. Source: SNS 24; INEM.
NHS hospitals
No NHS institution with this municipality in the official name. See the national list in the catalogue.
Fire services
No fire stations in this municipality in the open list we republish. Only Lisbon publishes a usable POI (CC0); INE series are counts, not directories. See what exists in the catalogue.
Citizen shops and desks
AMA service points in the municipality (rows linked to this parish first when the locality matches):
- Espaço Cidadão da Loja de Cidadão de Penalva do Castelo — Horário: 2ª a 6ª das 09:00 às 16:00; Localidade na fonte: Penalva do Castelo · Rua 1,º de Dezembro 3550-135 Penalva do Castelo 3550-135
- Loja de Cidadão de Penalva do Castelo — Horário: 2ª a 6ª das 09:00 às 16:00 Sábado: encerrado; Localidade na fonte: Penalva do Castelo · Rua 1º de Dezembro n.º 115 3550-135 Penalva do Castelo 3550-135
Source: AMA / dados.gov.pt (CC BY).
Climate
1991–2020 climate normals for the station Viseu (IPMA no. 560), 16,5 km in a straight line from the geometric centre of the parish. Temperature and precipitation are those of the station.
| Month | Mean temp. (°C) | Maximum (°C) | Minimum (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7,3 | 10,6 | 3,9 | 176,4 |
| Feb | 8,3 | 12,2 | 4,3 | 112,7 |
| Mar | 10,7 | 15,2 | 6,1 | 110,2 |
| Apr | 12,0 | 16,7 | 7,3 | 121,7 |
| May | 15,0 | 20,1 | 9,8 | 93,5 |
| Jun | 18,5 | 24,3 | 12,7 | 35,1 |
| Jul | 21,3 | 28,0 | 14,6 | 16,4 |
| Aug | 21,7 | 28,3 | 15,1 | 24,7 |
| Sep | 19,1 | 24,6 | 13,5 | 63,3 |
| Oct | 15,0 | 19,0 | 10,9 | 163,5 |
| Nov | 10,1 | 13,4 | 6,8 | 158,5 |
| Dec | 8,0 | 11,2 | 4,8 | 181,7 |
| Year | 13,9 | — | — | 1.257,7 |
Source: IPMA, ficha da normal climatológica, período 1991-2020. Climate region: Trás-os-Montes, Alto Douro e Beira Interior. Station altitude: 644,4 m. Distance calculated between the CAOP2025 centroid and the coordinates published by IPMA.
Rent and cost of living
INE does not publish the median rent for this parish (indicator 0014773, 2025 geography).
In the municipality of Penalva do Castelo the median value in 2025 is 4,15 €/m². This figure is for the municipality.
The consumer price index is national, not by parish. Year-on-year change in Agosto de 2026: 3,3% (INE 0014648).
Source: INE, indicador 0014773 (CC BY 4.0), Local housing rent statistics, 2026 methodology. Reference year 2025. IPC: indicator 0014648.
Postcodes and telephone
Postcode of the parish-council address: 3550-126 (Rua do Lar, Ínsua (PENALVA DO CASTELO), 3550-126 ÍNSUA).
Geographic telephone code of the district/region seat (Viseu): 232. It is not exclusive to this parish.
We do not republish the full CTT postcode database. The parish council telephone is 232642639.
Public bodies
Junta de Ínsua — Rua do Lar, Ínsua (PENALVA DO CASTELO), 3550-126 ÍNSUA · 3550-126 · 232642639 · [email protected]
Câmara Municipal de Penalva do Castelo — Presidente: José Dias Lopes Laires · Avenida Castendo, 3550-185 Penalva do Castelo · 3550-185 · 232640020 · [email protected] · https://www.cm-penalvadocastelo.pt
Other parish councils of the municipality in the catalogue · Catalogue filtered by Penalva do Castelo
Sources: INE, 2021 Census (resident population) · DGT, CAOP2025 (area and parishes) · more details · Data updated on 24/09/2026