Castanheira
Parish of the municipality of Trancoso (Trancoso), district of Guarda.
Castanheira had 165 residents in the 2021 Census, 30,9% of whom were aged 65 or over, and 3,4% of the population aged 15 or over had completed higher education. It borders 4 parishes and its centroid is 6,6 km in a straight line from the centroid of the municipality of Trancoso.
- 109 – 165
- 168 – 181
- 186 – 248
- 276 – 345
- 411 – 3.191
- 9,1 – 11,7
- 11,8 – 14,0
- 15,2 – 18,9
- 21,0 – 35,7
- 36,2 – 55,0
- 4,3 – 8,3
- 9,3 – 10,8
- 13,5 – 16,0
- 20,1 – 23,9
- 26,8 – 58,0
The 21 parishes of Trancoso
Hover a row to highlight it on the map. Click a header to sort.
| # | Parish | Population | Area (km²) | Inhab./km² |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aldeia Nova | 276 | 26,81 | 10,3 |
| 2 | Castanheira | 165 | 9,99 | 16,5 |
| 3 | Cogula | 168 | 4,64 | 36,2 |
| 4 | Cótimos | 188 | 13,48 | 14,0 |
| 5 | Fiães | 181 | 9,62 | 18,8 |
| 6 | Granja | 109 | 9,25 | 11,8 |
| 7 | Guilheiro | 126 | 13,68 | 9,2 |
| 8 | Moimentinha | 173 | 6,67 | 25,9 |
| 9 | Moreira de Rei | 411 | 32,93 | 12,5 |
| 10 | Palhais | 154 | 4,32 | 35,7 |
| 11 | Póvoa do Concelho | 248 | 10,83 | 22,9 |
| 12 | Reboleiro | 247 | 4,49 | 55,0 |
| 13 | Rio de Mel | 279 | 23,36 | 11,9 |
| 14 | Tamanhos | 175 | 8,32 | 21,0 |
| 15 | União das freguesias de Freches e Torres | 450 | 23,85 | 18,9 |
| 16 | União das freguesias de Torre do Terrenho, Sebadelhe da Serra e Terrenho | 345 | 29,39 | 11,7 |
| 17 | União das freguesias de Trancoso (São Pedro e Santa Maria) e Souto Maior | 3.191 | 58,04 | 55,0 |
| 18 | União das freguesias de Vale do Seixo e Vila Garcia | 186 | 20,35 | 9,1 |
| 19 | União das freguesias de Vila Franca das Naves e Feital | 876 | 16,04 | 54,6 |
| 20 | União das freguesias de Vilares e Carnicães | 307 | 20,14 | 15,2 |
| 21 | Valdujo | 158 | 15,31 | 10,3 |
- Code (DTMNFR)
- 091303
- Resident population (2021)
- 165
- Area
- 9,99 km²
- Density
- 16,5 inh./km²
- Share of the municipality (population)
- 2,0%
- Rank in the municipality (population)
- 17th of 21
INE, Censos 2021 (população residente por freguesia, geografia 2025, ind. 0014584); DGT, CAOP2025 (área). Population refers to the 2021 census moment, compiled by INE for the parish boundaries in force in 2025.
2021 Census in detail
- Men
- 93 (56,4%)
- Women
- 72 (43,6%)
- Portuguese nationality
- 162 (98,2%)
- Foreign nationality
- 3 (1,8%)
- Ageing index
- 300,0 elderly per 100 young people
- Private households
- 75
- Average household size *
- 2,20 people
- Dwellings
- 124
- Classic family dwellings
- 124
- Buildings
- 124
- Buildings with 7 or more floors
- 0
- With higher education (15+)
- 3,4% (5)
- Unemployment rate *
- 3,57% (H 2,94% · M 4,55%)
- Active / employed population
- 56 / 54
Population by age group
| Age group | Total | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years | 17 | 12 | 5 |
| 15-24 years | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| 25-64 years | 87 | 48 | 39 |
| 65+ years | 51 | 25 | 26 |
Source: INE, Censos 2021 — indicators 0014630, 0014631, 0014627, 0014623, 0014621, 0014635, 0014636, 0012481, 0012328, 0014632, obtained from the INE indicators API on 24/09/2026 (licence CC BY 4.0). Parish geography of 2025 (CAOP2025). Nationality (Portuguese, foreign, stateless) is INE indicator 0014632. * Indicator published by INE only for 2013 parish geography (NUTS 2024); used because the parish has the same territory in both geographies (identical population by sex and age group). Ageing index = population aged 65+ ÷ population aged 0–14 × 100; share with higher education = residents with completed higher education ÷ residents aged 15 or over (our calculations from INE figures).
Neighbouring parishes
União das freguesias de Torre do Terrenho, Sebadelhe da Serra e Terrenho · Moreira de Rei · Rio de Mel · União das freguesias de Trancoso (São Pedro e Santa Maria) e Souto Maior
- Straight-line distance to the centroid of the municipality of Trancoso
- 6,6 km
Neighbourhood calculated from official boundaries: DGT, Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal (CAOP) 2025 (licence CC BY 4.0); two parishes are neighbours when they share a boundary segment. The distance is the straight-line (great-circle) distance between the geometric centroid of the parish and that of the municipality (in territories with islets, of the main part), not a road distance.
Heraldry
Coat of arms: escudo de prata, castanheiro arrancado de verde, furtado de ouro; em chefe, estrela de azul de seis raios; campanha diminuta ondada de três tiras de azul e prata. Coroa mural de prata de três torres. Listel branco, com a legenda a negro: «Castanheira - Trancoso».
Flag: verde. Cordão e borlas de prata e verde. Haste e lança de ouro.
Seal: nos termos da lei, com a legenda: «Junta de Freguesia de Castanheira - Trancoso»
Heraldic ordinance published by Edital n.º 1162/2010, Diário da República n.º 221/2010, Série II de 2010-11-15 (issuer: Freguesia de Castanheira). Excerpt of the official text (coat of arms, flag and seal), reproduced unchanged.
Parish-council contacts
- Address
- Carreira da Vila (EM 597)
Castanheira (TRANCOSO)
6420-331 CASTANHEIRA - Telephone
- 271894570
- Fax
- 271947769
Source: DGAL - Portal Autárquico (Direção-Geral das Autarquias Locais), consulted on 25/09/2026.
More information
- Coordinates
- 40,84417, -7,36472
- Wikipedia
- Castanheira (Trancoso)
- Wikidata
- Q513064
Source: Wikidata (data under CC0 1.0), consulted on 24/09/2026. The patron saint and coordinates are those recorded on Wikidata.
Services and territory
Education · Emergencies · Health · Fire services · Citizen desks · Climate · Rents · Codes · Bodies
Education
Infoescolas 2020 (DGEEC) lists 7 schools in the municipality of Trancoso. The source names the municipality, not the parish.
- Escola Básica de Cogula, Trancoso — Código DGEEC 913257. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Freches, Trancoso — Código DGEEC 913884. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Palhais, Trancoso — Código DGEEC 913628. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Trancoso — Código DGEEC 913322. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo, 2.º ciclo, 3.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Vila Franca das Naves, Trancoso — Código DGEEC 913463. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo, 2.º ciclo, 3.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Profissional de Trancoso — Código DGEEC 913172. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: secundário profissional. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Secundária Gonçalo Anes Bandarra, Trancoso — Código DGEEC 913034. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 3.º ciclo, secundário científico-humanístico. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
See all schools in the municipality
There are no higher-education units (DGEEC) with an address in this municipality.
Bank branches are left out: there is no republishable national open list. NHS hospitals appear below when the official name includes the municipality. Fire services exist only for Lisbon (CML POI).
Emergency contacts
- Linha SNS 24
- 808 24 24 24
- Número europeu de emergência
- 112
National numbers, the same in every parish. Confirmado na página oficial de SNS 24. Source: SNS 24; INEM.
NHS hospitals
No NHS institution with this municipality in the official name. See the national list in the catalogue.
Fire services
No fire stations in this municipality in the open list we republish. Only Lisbon publishes a usable POI (CC0); INE series are counts, not directories. See what exists in the catalogue.
Citizen shops and desks
No Citizen Shop or desk mapped in this municipality in the AMA list. See the national catalogue.
Climate
1991–2020 climate normals for the station Guarda (IPMA no. 683), 35,5 km in a straight line from the geometric centre of the parish. Temperature and precipitation are those of the station.
| Month | Mean temp. (°C) | Maximum (°C) | Minimum (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4,3 | 7,2 | 1,5 | 101,1 |
| Feb | 5,3 | 8,6 | 2,0 | 75,9 |
| Mar | 7,9 | 11,8 | 3,9 | 90,5 |
| Apr | 9,4 | 13,6 | 5,2 | 96,3 |
| May | 12,9 | 17,6 | 8,2 | 80,6 |
| Jun | 17,1 | 22,6 | 11,6 | 26,8 |
| Jul | 20,3 | 26,6 | 14,0 | 14,4 |
| Aug | 20,3 | 26,3 | 14,4 | 11,2 |
| Sep | 17,0 | 22,0 | 12,1 | 56,5 |
| Oct | 12,4 | 15,9 | 8,8 | 149,5 |
| Nov | 7,4 | 10,3 | 4,6 | 128,4 |
| Dec | 5,2 | 8,0 | 2,4 | 133,3 |
| Year | 11,6 | — | — | 964,3 |
Source: IPMA, ficha da normal climatológica, período 1991-2020. Climate region: Trás-os-Montes, Alto Douro e Beira Interior. Station altitude: 1.001,0 m. Distance calculated between the CAOP2025 centroid and the coordinates published by IPMA.
Rent and cost of living
INE does not publish the median rent for this parish (indicator 0014773, 2025 geography).
In the municipality of Trancoso the median value in 2025 is 3,35 €/m². This figure is for the municipality.
The consumer price index is national, not by parish. Year-on-year change in Agosto de 2026: 3,3% (INE 0014648).
Source: INE, indicador 0014773 (CC BY 4.0), Local housing rent statistics, 2026 methodology. Reference year 2025. IPC: indicator 0014648.
Postcodes and telephone
Postcode of the parish-council address: 6420-331 (Carreira da Vila (EM 597), Castanheira (TRANCOSO), 6420-331 CASTANHEIRA).
Geographic telephone code of the district/region seat (Guarda): 271. It is not exclusive to this parish.
We do not republish the full CTT postcode database. The parish council telephone is 271894570.
Public bodies
Junta de Castanheira — Carreira da Vila (EM 597), Castanheira (TRANCOSO), 6420-331 CASTANHEIRA · 6420-331 · 271894570 · [email protected]
Câmara Municipal de Trancoso — Presidente: Daniel José Salvador Joana · Praça do Município, 6420-107 Trancoso · 6420-107 · 271829120 · [email protected] · https://www.cm-trancoso.pt
Other parish councils of the municipality in the catalogue · Catalogue filtered by Trancoso
Sources: INE, 2021 Census (resident population) · DGT, CAOP2025 (area and parishes) · more details · Data updated on 24/09/2026