União das freguesias de Baião (Santa Leocádia) e Mesquinhata
Parish of the municipality of Baião (Baião), district of Porto.
União das freguesias de Baião (Santa Leocádia) e Mesquinhata had 731 residents in the 2021 Census, 23,4% of whom were aged 65 or over, and 5,3% of the population aged 15 or over had completed higher education. It borders 5 parishes and its centroid is 9,6 km in a straight line from the centroid of the municipality of Baião.
- 301 – 472
- 580 – 723
- 731 – 1.013
- 1.654 – 2.334
- 2.469 – 3.686
- 27,5 – 63,6
- 71,2 – 79,5
- 85,3 – 102,7
- 115,9 – 162,5
- 200,0 – 231,0
- 2,9 – 6,2
- 7,2 – 8,8
- 9,9 – 11,5
- 14,2 – 16,1
- 26,3 – 31,8
The 14 parishes of Baião
Hover a row to highlight it on the map. Click a header to sort.
| # | Parish | Population | Area (km²) | Inhab./km² |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frende | 580 | 2,90 | 200,0 |
| 2 | Gestaçô | 1.013 | 14,22 | 71,2 |
| 3 | Gove | 1.742 | 11,53 | 151,1 |
| 4 | Grilo | 472 | 5,94 | 79,5 |
| 5 | Loivos do Monte | 301 | 8,75 | 34,4 |
| 6 | Santa Marinha do Zêzere | 2.469 | 10,69 | 231,0 |
| 7 | União das freguesias de Ancede e Ribadouro | 2.334 | 14,36 | 162,5 |
| 8 | União das freguesias de Baião (Santa Leocádia) e Mesquinhata | 731 | 8,57 | 85,3 |
| 9 | União das freguesias de Campelo e Ovil | 3.686 | 31,81 | 115,9 |
| 10 | União das freguesias de Loivos da Ribeira e Tresouras | 700 | 7,17 | 97,6 |
| 11 | União das freguesias de Santa Cruz do Douro e São Tomé de Covelas | 1.654 | 16,11 | 102,7 |
| 12 | União das freguesias de Teixeira e Teixeiró | 723 | 26,30 | 27,5 |
| 13 | Valadares | 733 | 9,93 | 73,8 |
| 14 | Viariz | 396 | 6,23 | 63,6 |
- Code (DTMNFR)
- 130222
- Resident population (2021)
- 731
- Area
- 8,57 km²
- Density
- 85,3 inh./km²
- Share of the municipality (population)
- 4,2%
- Rank in the municipality (population)
- 8th of 14
Simplified designation (CAOP2025): “Baião (Santa Leocádia) e Mesquinhata”.
INE, Censos 2021 (população residente por freguesia, geografia 2025, ind. 0014584); DGT, CAOP2025 (área). Population refers to the 2021 census moment, compiled by INE for the parish boundaries in force in 2025.
2021 Census in detail
- Men
- 330 (45,1%)
- Women
- 401 (54,9%)
- Portuguese nationality
- 726 (99,3%)
- Foreign nationality
- 5 (0,7%)
- Ageing index
- 187,9 elderly per 100 young people
- Private households
- 296
- Average household size *
- 2,47 people
- Dwellings
- 564
- Classic family dwellings
- 564
- Buildings
- 546
- Buildings with 7 or more floors
- 0
- With higher education (15+)
- 5,3% (34)
- Unemployment rate *
- 8,96% (H 4,38% · M 15,74%)
- Active / employed population
- 268 / 244
Population by age group
| Age group | Total | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years | 91 | 41 | 50 |
| 15-24 years | 75 | 33 | 42 |
| 25-64 years | 394 | 190 | 204 |
| 65+ years | 171 | 66 | 105 |
Source: INE, Censos 2021 — indicators 0014630, 0014631, 0014627, 0014623, 0014621, 0014635, 0014636, 0012481, 0012328, 0014632, obtained from the INE indicators API on 24/09/2026 (licence CC BY 4.0). Parish geography of 2025 (CAOP2025). Nationality (Portuguese, foreign, stateless) is INE indicator 0014632. * Indicator published by INE only for 2013 parish geography (NUTS 2024); used because the parish has the same territory in both geographies (identical population by sex and age group). Ageing index = population aged 65+ ÷ population aged 0–14 × 100; share with higher education = residents with completed higher education ÷ residents aged 15 or over (our calculations from INE figures).
Neighbouring parishes
União das freguesias de Ancede e Ribadouro · Grilo · Paredes de Viadores e Manhuncelos (Marco de Canaveses) · Paços de Gaiolo (Marco de Canaveses) · Soalhães (Marco de Canaveses)
- Straight-line distance to the centroid of the municipality of Baião
- 9,6 km
Neighbourhood calculated from official boundaries: DGT, Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal (CAOP) 2025 (licence CC BY 4.0); two parishes are neighbours when they share a boundary segment. The distance is the straight-line (great-circle) distance between the geometric centroid of the parish and that of the municipality (in territories with islets, of the main part), not a road distance.
2025 local elections — Parish assembly
- Registered voters
- 615
- Voters
- 500
- Turnout
- 81,30% (2021: 72,10%)
- Seats
- 7
| List | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS Partido Socialista | 331 | 66,20% | 5 |
| PPD/PSD.CDS-PP FAZER ACONTECER | 128 | 25,60% | 2 |
| CH CHEGA | 21 | 4,20% | 0 |
| Blank votes | 9 | 1,80% | |
| Null votes | 11 | 2,20% |
Most-voted list, which elects the parish-council president: PS.
Source: SGMAI — official results of the local elections of 12 October 2025 (Secretary-General of the Ministry of Internal Administration), consulted on 25/09/2026. Percentages calculated by SGMAI over total voters.
Parish-council contacts
- Address
- Santa Leocádia
Santa Leocádia (BAIÃO)
4640-447 SANTA LEOCÁDIA
Source: DGAL - Portal Autárquico (Direção-Geral das Autarquias Locais), consulted on 25/09/2026.
More information
- Coordinates
- 41,11383, -8,08794
- Wikipedia
- Santa Leocádia e Mesquinhata
- Wikidata
- Q18468033
Source: Wikidata (data under CC0 1.0), consulted on 24/09/2026. The patron saint and coordinates are those recorded on Wikidata.
Services and territory
Education · Emergencies · Health · Fire services · Citizen desks · Climate · Rents · Codes · Bodies
Education
Infoescolas 2020 (DGEEC) lists 7 schools in the municipality of Baião. The source names the municipality, not the parish.
- Escola Básica de Campelo, Baião — Código DGEEC 1302002. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Carvalhais, Gestaçô, Baião — Código DGEEC 1302194. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Eiriz, Baião — Código DGEEC 1302182. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 2.º ciclo, 3.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica de Santa Cruz do Douro, Baião — Código DGEEC 1302003. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica do Sudeste de Baião — Código DGEEC 1302882. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo, 2.º ciclo, 3.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica e Secundária de Vale de Ovil, Baião — Código DGEEC 1302721. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 2.º ciclo, 3.º ciclo, secundário científico-humanístico, secundário profissional. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
- Escola Básica n.º 1 de Eiriz, Baião — Código DGEEC 1302004. Ciclos no Infoescolas 2020: 1.º ciclo. A fonte indica o concelho, não a freguesia.
See all schools in the municipality
There are no higher-education units (DGEEC) with an address in this municipality.
Bank branches are left out: there is no republishable national open list. NHS hospitals appear below when the official name includes the municipality. Fire services exist only for Lisbon (CML POI).
Emergency contacts
- Linha SNS 24
- 808 24 24 24
- Número europeu de emergência
- 112
National numbers, the same in every parish. Confirmado na página oficial de SNS 24. Source: SNS 24; INEM.
NHS hospitals
No NHS institution with this municipality in the official name. See the national list in the catalogue.
Fire services
No fire stations in this municipality in the open list we republish. Only Lisbon publishes a usable POI (CC0); INE series are counts, not directories. See what exists in the catalogue.
Citizen shops and desks
AMA service points in the municipality (rows linked to this parish first when the locality matches):
- Espaço Cidadão de Campelo e Ovil — Horário: 2ª a 6ª das 09:00 às 12:30 e das 14:00 às 17:30 · Praça Heróis do Ultramar S/N, 4640-158 Baião 4640-158
There are 4 in the municipality in total.
Source: AMA / dados.gov.pt (CC BY).
Climate
1991–2020 climate normals for the station Luzim (IPMA no. 657), 13,4 km in a straight line from the geometric centre of the parish. Temperature and precipitation are those of the station.
| Month | Mean temp. (°C) | Maximum (°C) | Minimum (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7,3 | 11,0 | 3,6 | 196,0 |
| Feb | 8,5 | 12,8 | 4,1 | 129,3 |
| Mar | 11,0 | 15,7 | 6,3 | 133,2 |
| Apr | 12,4 | 17,3 | 7,6 | 134,2 |
| May | 15,3 | 20,5 | 10,1 | 93,5 |
| Jun | 18,3 | 24,1 | 12,6 | 37,6 |
| Jul | 20,4 | 26,7 | 14,1 | 15,3 |
| Aug | 20,7 | 27,0 | 14,5 | 29,7 |
| Sep | 18,7 | 24,6 | 12,8 | 72,6 |
| Oct | 15,0 | 19,7 | 10,3 | 162,6 |
| Nov | 10,3 | 14,2 | 6,5 | 183,4 |
| Dec | 8,0 | 11,6 | 4,5 | 194,2 |
| Year | 13,8 | — | — | 1.381,6 |
Source: IPMA, ficha da normal climatológica, período 1991-2020. Climate region: Entre Douro e Minho e Beira Litoral. Station altitude: 287,2 m. Distance calculated between the CAOP2025 centroid and the coordinates published by IPMA.
Rent and cost of living
INE does not publish the median rent for this parish (indicator 0014773, 2025 geography).
In the municipality of Baião the median value in 2025 is 3,89 €/m². This figure is for the municipality.
The consumer price index is national, not by parish. Year-on-year change in Agosto de 2026: 3,3% (INE 0014648).
Source: INE, indicador 0014773 (CC BY 4.0), Local housing rent statistics, 2026 methodology. Reference year 2025. IPC: indicator 0014648.
Postcodes and telephone
Postcode of the parish-council address: 4640-447 (Santa Leocádia, Santa Leocádia (BAIÃO), 4640-447 SANTA LEOCÁDIA).
Geographic telephone code of the district/region seat (Porto): 22. It is not exclusive to this parish.
We do not republish the full CTT postcode database.
Public bodies
Junta de União das freguesias de Baião (Santa Leocádia) e Mesquinhata — Santa Leocádia, Santa Leocádia (BAIÃO), 4640-447 SANTA LEOCÁDIA · 4640-447 · [email protected]
Câmara Municipal de Baião — Presidente: Ana Raquel Coelho Azevedo · Praça Heróis do Ultramar, 4640-158 Campelo - Baião · 4640-158 · 255540500 · [email protected] · https://www.cm-baiao.pt
Other parish councils of the municipality in the catalogue · Catalogue filtered by Baião
Sources: INE, 2021 Census (resident population) · DGT, CAOP2025 (area and parishes) · more details · Data updated on 24/09/2026