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União das freguesias de Santa Cruz do Douro e São Tomé de Covelas

Parish of the municipality of Baião (Baião), district of Porto.

União das freguesias de Santa Cruz do Douro e São Tomé de Covelas had 1.654 residents in the 2021 Census, 27,2% of whom were aged 65 or over, and 5,6% of the population aged 15 or over had completed higher education. It borders 6 parishes and its centroid is 3,9 km in a straight line from the centroid of the municipality of Baião.

Population (inh.)
  • 301 – 472
  • 580 – 723
  • 731 – 1.013
  • 1.654 – 2.334
  • 2.469 – 3.686
Density (inh./km²)
  • 27,5 – 63,6
  • 71,2 – 79,5
  • 85,3 – 102,7
  • 115,9 – 162,5
  • 200,0 – 231,0
Area (km²)
  • 2,9 – 6,2
  • 7,2 – 8,8
  • 9,9 – 11,5
  • 14,2 – 16,1
  • 26,3 – 31,8
Quantile classes · current parish
Parish highlighted. Click a neighbouring parish to open its page. Geometry: CAOP2025, Direção-Geral do Território (simplified).

The 14 parishes of Baião

Hover a row to highlight it on the map. Click a header to sort.

#ParishPopulationArea (km²)Inhab./km²
1Frende5802,90200,0
2Gestaçô1.01314,2271,2
3Gove1.74211,53151,1
4Grilo4725,9479,5
5Loivos do Monte3018,7534,4
6Santa Marinha do Zêzere2.46910,69231,0
7União das freguesias de Ancede e Ribadouro2.33414,36162,5
8União das freguesias de Baião (Santa Leocádia) e Mesquinhata7318,5785,3
9União das freguesias de Campelo e Ovil3.68631,81115,9
10União das freguesias de Loivos da Ribeira e Tresouras7007,1797,6
11União das freguesias de Santa Cruz do Douro e São Tomé de Covelas1.65416,11102,7
12União das freguesias de Teixeira e Teixeiró72326,3027,5
13Valadares7339,9373,8
14Viariz3966,2363,6
Code (DTMNFR)
130225
Resident population (2021)
1.654
Area
16,11 km²
Density
102,7 inh./km²
Share of the municipality (population)
9,4%
Rank in the municipality (population)
5th of 14

Simplified designation (CAOP2025): “Santa Cruz do Douro e São Tomé de Covelas”.

INE, Censos 2021 (população residente por freguesia, geografia 2025, ind. 0014584); DGT, CAOP2025 (área). Population refers to the 2021 census moment, compiled by INE for the parish boundaries in force in 2025.

2021 Census in detail

Men
778 (47,0%)
Women
876 (53,0%)
Portuguese nationality
1.647 (99,6%)
Foreign nationality
7 (0,4%)
Ageing index
316,9 elderly per 100 young people
Private households
630
Average household size *
2,56 people
Dwellings
1.248
Classic family dwellings
1.247
Buildings
1.223
Buildings with 7 or more floors
0
With higher education (15+)
5,6% (85)
Unemployment rate *
8,84% (H 4,29% · M 15,66%)
Active / employed population
622 / 567

Population by age group

Population by age group0-14 years: 142 (8,6%); 15-24 years: 178 (10,8%); 25-64 years: 884 (53,4%); 65+ years: 450 (27,2%)0-14142 · 8,6%15-24178 · 10,8%25-64884 · 53,4%65+450 · 27,2%
Residents by age group and share of the total (1.654).
Age groupTotalMenWomen
0-14 years1427468
15-24 years1789088
25-64 years884436448
65+ years450178272

Source: INE, Censos 2021 — indicators 0014630, 0014631, 0014627, 0014623, 0014621, 0014635, 0014636, 0012481, 0012328, 0014632, obtained from the INE indicators API on 24/09/2026 (licence CC BY 4.0). Parish geography of 2025 (CAOP2025). Nationality (Portuguese, foreign, stateless) is INE indicator 0014632. * Indicator published by INE only for 2013 parish geography (NUTS 2024); used because the parish has the same territory in both geographies (identical population by sex and age group). Ageing index = population aged 65+ ÷ population aged 0–14 × 100; share with higher education = residents with completed higher education ÷ residents aged 15 or over (our calculations from INE figures).

Neighbouring parishes

Straight-line distance to the centroid of the municipality of Baião
3,9 km

Neighbourhood calculated from official boundaries: DGT, Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal (CAOP) 2025 (licence CC BY 4.0); two parishes are neighbours when they share a boundary segment. The distance is the straight-line (great-circle) distance between the geometric centroid of the parish and that of the municipality (in territories with islets, of the main part), not a road distance.

2025 local elections — Parish assembly

Registered voters
1.484
Voters
1.056
Turnout
71,16% (2021: 68,15%)
Seats
9
ListVotes%Seats
PPD/PSD.CDS-PP
FAZER ACONTECER
57254,17%5
PS
Partido Socialista
39337,22%4
CH
CHEGA
484,55%0
PCP-PEV
CDU - Coligação Democrática Unitária
211,99%0
Blank votes131,23%
Null votes90,85%

Most-voted list, which elects the parish-council president: PPD/PSD.CDS-PP.

Source: SGMAI — official results of the local elections of 12 October 2025 (Secretary-General of the Ministry of Internal Administration), consulted on 25/09/2026. Percentages calculated by SGMAI over total voters.

Parish-council contacts

Address
Praça dos Escritores, N.º 34 - 1º andar
Santa Cruz do Douro (BAIÃO)
4640-435 SANTA CRUZ DO DOURO
Telephone
254882525
Fax
254882525
Email
freguesiasantacruzecovelas@gmail.com
Website
www.santacruzdodouro.freguesias.pt

Source: DGAL - Portal Autárquico (Direção-Geral das Autarquias Locais), consulted on 25/09/2026.

More information

Coordinates
41,12370, -7,99940
Wikipedia
Santa Cruz do Douro e São Tomé de Covelas
Wikidata
Q20061629

Source: Wikidata (data under CC0 1.0), consulted on 24/09/2026. The patron saint and coordinates are those recorded on Wikidata.

Sources: INE, 2021 Census (resident population) · DGT, CAOP2025 (area and parishes) · more details · Data updated on 24/09/2026